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Grade 9 Math Courses - NY Curriculum

Discover Grade 9 Math in New York, focusing on Algebra I. Our curriculum aligns with state standards, providing a strong foundation for advanced math concepts and problem-solving skills.

NY Grade 9 Math Curriculum - Algebra I

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ID
Math Standard Description
StudyPug Topic
NY.AI-N.RN.3
Use properties and operations to understand the different forms of rational and irrational numbers.
Solving for exponents
Operations with radicals
Conversion between entire radicals and mixed radicals
Converting radicals to mixed radicals
Converting radicals to entire radicals
Adding and subtracting radicals
Multiplying and dividing radicals
Rationalize the denominator
Evaluating and simplifying radicals
NY.AI-N.Q.1
Select quantities and use units as a way to: i) interpret and guide the solution of multi-step problems; ii) choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; and iii) choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays.
Metric systems
Imperial systems
Scale diagrams
Conversions involving squares and cubic
NY.AI-N.Q.3
Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement and context when reporting quantities.
Upper and lower bound
Cubic and cube roots
Ratios
Rates
Proportions
Percents, fractions, and decimals
NY.AI-A.SSE.1
Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.
What is a polynomial?
Applications of linear equations
NY.AI-A.SSE.2
Recognize and use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it.
Polynomial components
Simplifying rational expressions and restrictions
Applications of polynomials
Find the difference of squares: (a - b)(a + b) = (a^2 - b^2)
NY.AI-A.SSE.3
Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.
Common factors of polynomials
Adding and subtracting rational expressions
Evaluating polynomials
Using algebra tiles to factor polynomials
Solving polynomial equations
NY.AI-A.APR.1
Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials and recognize that the result of the operation is also a polynomial. This forms a system analogous to the integers.
Multiplying binomial by binomial
Multiplying polynomial by polynomial
Polynomial functions
Factoring trinomials
Factoring difference of cubes
Factoring sum of cubes
NY.AI-A.APR.3
Identify zeros of polynomial functions when suitable factorizations are available.
Factoring polynomials: x^2 + bx + c
Characteristics of polynomial graphs
Factor theorem
Rational zero theorem
NY.AI-A.CED.1
Create equations and inequalities in one variable to represent a real-world context.
Introduction to linear equations
Solving rational equations
Solving exponential equations using exponent rules
NY.AI-A.CED.2
Create equations and linear inequalities in two variables to represent a real-world context.
Slope intercept form: y = mx + b
Graphs of rational functions
Applications of rational equations
Simplifying complex fractions
Partial fraction decomposition
NY.AI-A.CED.3
Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or non-viable options in a modeling context.
Determining number of solutions to linear equations
Linear programming word problems
Graphing reciprocals of linear functions
Graphing reciprocals of quadratic functions
NY.AI-A.CED.4
Rewrite formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations.
Point-slope form: y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Graphing quadratic inequalities in two variables
Graphing systems of quadratic inequalities
NY.AI-A.REI.1a
Explain each step when solving a linear or quadratic equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method.
Combination of both parallel and perpendicular line equations
Applications of inequalities
What is linear programming?
NY.AI-A.REI.3
Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters.
Solving one-step linear inequalities
Solving multi-step linear inequalities
Converting radicals to mixed radicals
Converting radicals to entire radicals
Adding and subtracting radicals
NY.AI-A.REI.4
Solve quadratic equations in one variable.
Solving quadratic equations by factoring
Solving quadratic equations by completing the square
Using quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations
Multiplying and dividing radicals
Rationalize the denominator
NY.AI-A.REI.6a
Solve systems of linear equations in two variables both algebraically and graphically.
Solving systems of linear equations by elimination
System of linear equations
NY.AI-A.REI.7a
Solve a system, with rational solutions, consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation (parabolas only) in two variables algebraically and graphically.
System of linear-quadratic equations
Nature of roots of quadratic equations: The discriminant
Applications of quadratic equations
Solving quadratic inequalities
NY.AI-A.REI.10
Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane.
Solving systems of linear equations by graphing
Solving a linear system with matrices using Gaussian elimination
The determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix
The determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix (General & Shortcut Method)
NY.AI-A.REI.11
Given the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x): i) recognize that each x-coordinate of the intersection(s) is the solution to the equation f(x) = g(x); ii) find the solutions approximately using technology to graph the functions or make tables of values; and iii) interpret the solution in context.
Graphing linear functions using table of values
Graphing exponential functions
Graphing logarithmic functions
The inverse of 3 x 3 matrices with matrix row operations
The inverse of 3 x 3 matrix with determinants and adjugate
NY.AI-A.REI.12
Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half-plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes.
Inequalities of combined functions
Graphing linear inequalities in two variables
Graphing systems of linear inequalities
2 x 2 invertible matrix
Solving linear systems using Cramer's Rule
NY.AI-F.IF.1
Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x).
Domain and range of a function
Function notation (advanced)
Identifying functions
NY.AI-F.IF.2
Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context.
Function notation
Difference quotient: applications of functions
NY.AI-F.IF.3
Recognize that a sequence is a function whose domain is a subset of the integers.
Greatest common factors (GCF)
Introduction to sequences
Sigma notation
NY.AI-F.IF.4
For a function that models a relationship between two quantities: i) interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities; and ii) sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.
Word problems of graphing linear functions
Characteristics of quadratic functions
Relationship between two variables
Understand relations between x- and y-intercepts
Combining transformations of functions
Reflection across the y-axis: y = f(-x)
Reflection across the x-axis: y = -f(x)
Transformations of functions: Horizontal stretches
Transformations of functions: Vertical stretches
NY.AI-F.IF.5
Determine the domain of a function from its graph and, where applicable, identify the appropriate domain for a function in context.
Point of discontinuity
Even and odd functions
NY.AI-F.IF.6
Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function over a specified interval.
Rate of change
Direct variation
NY.AI-F.IF.7
Graph functions and show key features of the graph by hand and by using technology where appropriate.
Graphing linear functions using a single point and slope
Graphing quadratic functions: General form VS. Vertex form
Graphing exponential functions
Graphing logarithmic functions
Graphing from slope-intercept form y=mx+b
Graphing transformations of exponential functions
Sine graph: y = sin x
Cosine graph: y = cos x
Tangent graph: y = tan x
Cotangent graph: y = cot x
Secant graph: y = sec x
Cosecant graph: y = csc x
NY.AI-F.IF.8
Write a function in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function.
Slope intercept form: y = mx + b
General form: Ax + By + C = 0
Point-slope form: y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Converting from general to vertex form by completing the square
Adding functions
Subtracting functions
Multiplying functions
Dividing functions
Operations with functions
NY.AI-F.IF.9
Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions).
Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions
Graphs of rational functions
Inequalities of combined functions
NY.AI-F.BF.1
Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.
Applications of linear relations
Finding an exponential function given its graph
Finding a logarithmic function given its graph
NY.AI-F.BF.3a
Using f(x) + k, k f(x), and f(x + k): i) identify the effect on the graph when replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); ii) find the value of k given the graphs; iii) write a new function using the value of k; and iv) use technology to experiment with cases and explore the effects on the graph.
Transformations of quadratic functions
Transformations of functions: Horizontal translations
Transformations of functions: Vertical translations
NY.AI-F.LE.1
Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions.
Introduction to nonlinear equations
Solving exponential equations using exponent rules
Exponential decay: Half-life
Exponential growth and decay by percentage
NY.AI-F.LE.2
Construct a linear or exponential function symbolically given: i) a graph; ii) a description of the relationship; iii) two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table).
Graphing linear functions using table of values
NY.AI-F.LE.3
Observe using graphs and tables that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly, quadratically, or (more generally) as a polynomial function.
Parallel line equation
Quadratic function in general form: y = ax^2 + bx + c
NY.AI-F.LE.5
Interpret the parameters in a linear or exponential function in terms of a context.
Exponential growth and decay by a factor
Finance: Compound interest
Continuous growth and decay
Logarithmic scale: Richter scale (earthquake)
Logarithmic scale: pH scale
Logarithmic scale: dB scale
Finance: Future value and present value
NY.AI-S.ID.1
Represent data with plots on the real number line (dot plots, histograms, and box plots).
Reading and drawing histograms
Box-and-whisker plots and scatter plots
Frequency tables and dot plots
Frequency distribution and histograms
NY.AI-S.ID.2
Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center (median, mean) and spread (inter-quartile range, sample standard deviation) of two or more different data sets.
Median and mode
Mean
Range and outliers
Center of a data set: mean, median, mode
Spread of a data set - standard deviation & variance
NY.AI-S.ID.3
Interpret differences in shape, center, and spread in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of extreme data points (outliers).
Application of averages
Shapes of distributions
NY.AI-S.ID.5
Summarize categorical data for two categories in two-way frequency tables. Interpret relative frequencies in the context of the data (including joint, marginal, and conditional relative frequencies). Recognize possible associations and trends in the data.
Reading and drawing Venn diagrams
Probability with Venn diagrams
NY.AI-S.ID.6
Represent bivariate data on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables' values are related.
Reading and drawing line graphs
Bivariate, scatter plots and correlation
NY.AI-S.ID.7
Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data.
Slope intercept form: y = mx + b
Rate of change
Regression analysis

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