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Math

Grade 12 Math Courses - Alberta Curriculum

Discover Alberta's Grade 12 math options: Mathematics 30-1, 30-2, and 30-3. Each course prepares students for different post-secondary paths and career opportunities. Choose the right course for your future.

Alberta Grade 12 Math Curriculum - Mathematics 30-1, 30-2, 30-3 Topics

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Learning Outcome-Skills & Procedures
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SO.30-1.1
Demonstrate an understanding of angles in standard position', 'expressed in degrees and radians: Sketch angles in standard position given measures in degrees or radians; Convert between degree and radian measures; Determine coterminal angles in degrees and radians; Relate radian measure to arc length on a circle

Angle in standard position

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Coterminal angles

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Reference angle

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SO.30-1.2
Develop and apply the equation of the unit circle: Derive the equation of the unit circle from the Pythagorean theorem; Describe trigonometric ratios using points on the unit circle; Generalize the equation of a circle with center (0,0) and radius r

Unit circle

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SO.30-1.3
Solve problems using the six trigonometric ratios for angles expressed in radians and degrees: Determine approximate and exact values of trigonometric ratios; Use technology to find trigonometric ratios for any angle; Determine angles given trigonometric ratios; Solve problems using trigonometric ratios
SO.30-1.4
Graph and analyze the trigonometric functions sine', 'cosine and tangent to solve problems: Sketch and analyze graphs of sine, cosine, and tangent functions; Determine characteristics of trigonometric graphs (amplitude, period, phase shift, etc.); Apply transformations to trigonometric functions; Model situations using trigonometric functions
SO.30-1.5
Solve', 'algebraically and graphically', 'first and second degree trigonometric equations with the domain expressed in degrees and radians: Verify solutions to trigonometric equations; Solve trigonometric equations algebraically and graphically; Determine general solutions of trigonometric equations; Relate solutions to zeros of trigonometric functions
SO.30-1.6
Prove trigonometric identities', 'using various trigonometric identities: Verify trigonometric identities numerically and graphically; Prove trigonometric identities algebraically; Apply trigonometric identities to solve problems
SO.30-1.7
Demonstrate an understanding of operations on', 'and compositions of', 'functions: Perform operations on functions (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division); Determine composite functions; Determine the domain and range of composite functions; Graph composite functions
SO.30-1.8
Demonstrate an understanding of the effects of horizontal and vertical translations on the graphs of functions and their related equations: Analyze the effects of h and k in y-k = f(x-h); Sketch translated functions; Write equations of translated functions
SO.30-1.9
Demonstrate an understanding of the effects of horizontal and vertical stretches on the graphs of functions and their related equations: Analyze the effects of a and b in y = af(bx); Sketch stretched functions; Write equations of stretched functions
SO.30-1.10
Apply translations and stretches to the graphs and equations of functions: Sketch graphs of functions with multiple transformations; Write equations of functions with multiple transformations
SO.30-1.11
Demonstrate an understanding of the effects of reflections on the graphs of functions and their related equations: Analyze reflections through x-axis, y-axis, and y=x; Sketch reflected functions; Write equations of reflected functions
SO.30-1.12
Demonstrate an understanding of inverses of relations: Sketch inverse relations and functions; Determine if inverses are functions; Write equations of inverse functions; Determine restrictions for inverse functions
SO.30-1.13
Demonstrate an understanding of logarithms: Convert between logarithmic and exponential forms; Evaluate logarithms without technology; Estimate values of logarithms
SO.30-1.14
Demonstrate an understanding of the product', 'quotient and power laws of logarithms: Develop and apply laws of logarithms; Simplify logarithmic expressions; Solve logarithmic equations
SO.30-1.15
Graph and analyze exponential and logarithmic functions: Sketch and analyze exponential and logarithmic functions; Apply transformations to exponential and logarithmic functions; Solve problems using exponential and logarithmic functions
SO.30-1.16
Solve problems that involve exponential and logarithmic equations: Solve exponential equations; Solve logarithmic equations; Apply exponential and logarithmic equations to real-world problems
SO.30-1.17
Demonstrate an understanding of factoring polynomials of degree greater than 2: Factor polynomials using long division and synthetic division; Apply the factor theorem; Relate factors to zeros of polynomial functions

Polynomial long division

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Remainder theorem

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Factor theorem

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Rational zero theorem

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SO.30-1.18
Graph and analyze polynomial functions: Identify characteristics of polynomial functions from equations and graphs; Determine zeros and their multiplicities; Sketch polynomial functions
SO.30-1.19
Graph and analyze radical functions: Sketch and analyze radical functions; Apply transformations to radical functions; Solve radical equations graphically
SO.30-1.20
Graph and analyze rational functions: Determine characteristics of rational functions (asymptotes, holes, etc.); Sketch rational functions; Solve rational equations graphically

Point of discontinuity

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Slant asymptote

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Vertical asymptote

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Horizontal asymptote

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SO.30-1.21
Apply the fundamental counting principle to solve problems: Use graphic organizers to count possibilities; Apply the fundamental counting principle to solve problems
SO.30-1.22
Determine the number of permutations of n elements taken r at a time to solve problems: Calculate permutations; Solve problems involving permutations

Factorial notation

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Path counting problems

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Permutations

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SO.30-1.23
Determine the number of combinations of n different elements taken r at a time to solve problems: Calculate combinations; Solve problems involving combinations
SO.30-1.24
Expand powers of a binomial in a variety of ways', 'including using the binomial theorem: Expand binomials using various methods; Apply the binomial theorem; Use Pascal's triangle in binomial expansions

Pascal's triangle

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Binomial theorem

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