{"id":727,"date":"2016-07-22T21:00:36","date_gmt":"2016-07-22T21:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.studypug.com\/blog\/?p=727"},"modified":"2024-08-08T23:35:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T23:35:31","slug":"homeschooling-in-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.studypug.com\/homeschooling-in-america\/","title":{"rendered":"What is homeschooling and how to get started"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/a><\/p>\n If you\u2019re one of the growing number of parents contemplating using homeschooling as an option for educating your children, there\u2019s a lot of positive news about this learning model to help you make an informed decision.<\/span><\/p>\n Three decades ago homeschooling was illegal in 30 states, but now, it has become recognized as an achievement springboard that continues to offer value added learning advantages that traditional education has been unable to deliver consistently. <\/span><\/p>\n Furthermore, online learning tools are leveling the playing field and even providing advantages that were once only within the domain of the wealthy.<\/span> No longer an oddball option for families on the fringes of society, it is attracting families of all political stripes, religious beliefs, and geographic locales.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n There is approximately 2.3 million American youth who are taught at home today, according to the most recent statistics from the <\/span>National Home Education Research Institute<\/span><\/a>(NHERI), a not-for-profit organization that tracks data about homeschooling. In fact, the population of homeschoolers has more than doubled since 2003, when only 1.09 million students learned at home and continues to grow at a rate of two to eight percent annually.<\/span><\/p>\n Most parents choose homeschooling for a mix of reasons, says NHERI, including the opportunity to:<\/span><\/p>\n Homeschooling parents\u2019 efforts to give students an enriched, interesting academic experience does not mean that the basics are ignored. In fact, homeschooled students outshine their more traditionally educated peers by 15 to 30 percentile points on standardized academic achievement tests. They also usually have above-average scores on the SAT and ACT tests that are the standardized entrance exams for university and college admission.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c There\u2019s a New Path to Harvard \u2013 and It\u2019s Not in a Classroom.\u201d- author Chris Weller<\/span><\/p>\n When homeschooling first made an appearance on the scene, there were concerns that post-secondary admissions officers would look askance at applications from the homeschoolers and that students would be at a disadvantage when it came to success in the more structured post-secondary environment. Today, there is no need to worry.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cThere is absolutely an increase in the number of homeschooled students applying to college for one simple reason: The number of homeschoolers is continuing to grow, and homeschool graduates are graduating from high school and heading to college,\u201d William Estrada, director of federal relations at the <\/span>Home School Legal Defense Association<\/span><\/a> (HSLDA), a nonprofit \u201cadvocacy organization established to defend and advance the constitutional right of parents to direct the upbringing and education of their children,\u201d told heartland.org.<\/span><\/p>\n In fact, as early as 2009, the HSLDA was documenting the success of homeschooled students. In a position paper, Ian Slatter, the organization\u2019s director of media relations, wrote, \u201ceven as the numbers and diversity of homeschoolers have grown tremendously over the past 10 years, homeschoolers have actually increased the already sizeable gap in academic achievement between themselves and their public school counterparts \u2026 Homeschoolers are actually achieving every day what the public schools claim are their goals\u2014to narrow achievement gaps and to educate each child to a high level.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Rather than looking askance at applications from homeschoolers, university admissions officers are paying attention \u2013 partly because of the sheer numbers and partly due to their particular talents, skills and experiences.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cHSLDA\u2019s research has shown that homeschool students are better prepared for higher education than their traditionally educated peers,\u201d Estrada told homeland.org. \u201cIn addition, homeschoolers, due to their unique flexibility in learning, often have more diverse life experiences, including volunteering, politics, and community service.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n Students who are homeschooled study at their own pace and can focus special attention on topics that really engage their interests. Sometimes, their passions lead them to take college courses at a tender age in order to feed those passions. The flexibility also allows them hands-on learning in a way that isn\u2019t possible in the structured environment of a public school.<\/span><\/p>\n A 2010 article in MoneySense magazine wrote about homeschooling in a piece entitled, \u201cThere\u2019s a New Path to Harvard \u2013 and It\u2019s Not in a Classroom.\u201d In it, author Chris Weller noted, \u201cAway from the standardized tests and rigid schedules in public education, kids can let their creative sides flourish, learn about the world they live in, and, when it\u2019s time, earn acceptance into the best colleges in the world.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Author and former university admissions counselor, <\/span>Marjorie Hansen Shaevitz<\/span>, agreed, telling the Huffington Post, \u201cThe possibilities of showing all the kinds of things that colleges are looking for \u2014 curiosity, confidence, resourcefulness, ability to deal with challenges \u2014 you name it. That\u2019s a part of being a home-schooled student.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n When schools such as Stanford, Harvard, Duke and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology are actively recruiting homeschoolers, it shows that they and their parents are doing something right.<\/span><\/p>\n Despite the opportunities that homeschooling provides, it isn\u2019t all sweetness and light. Critics say that one thing lacking is socialization skills. Schools offer students lessons other than those found in the curriculum, including <\/span>cooperation and competition<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cI always struggled socially,\u201d Danielle Everett, a Queens native, told New York Magazine. \u201cI didn\u2019t have close friends until I was 15. I don\u2019t think I have ever met a homeschooler who doesn\u2019t have social awkwardness.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Others say that children who are homeschooled develop a sense of entitlement that may not serve them well as adults. There is adversity they\u2019ll face in the workplace, where not everything is tailored to the needs of the individual, and they may not be prepared to cope.<\/span><\/p>\n There\u2019s also the question of diversity. Much of the homeschooling population doesn\u2019t reflect the variety seen in the population at large, and children are poorer for the absence of exposure to many cultures.<\/span><\/p>\n On balance, however, parents are pleased with their choice.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cChildren are naturally curious, but in school all they\u2019re taught is to get the right answer, which is stifling,\u201d Rina Crane, a homeschool mother\/teacher, told New York Magazine.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Homeschooling has morphed from an unusual phenomenon to an <\/span>accepted educational alternative<\/span><\/a>. So what are k12 homeschool parents and students doing in the modern day to ensure success?<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cMore urban parents are turning their backs on the compulsory-education model and embracing the interactive, online educational future that policy entrepreneurs have predicted for years would revolutionize pedagogy and transform brick-and-mortar schooling,\u201d wrote Matthew Hennessey for <\/span>townhall.com<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Often, urban parents who turn to homeschooling have <\/span>concerns with the quality of the education<\/b> their children receive at public schools, but they can\u2019t afford to send their youngsters to pricey private schools. Especially in the United States, city schools are suffering from violence, overcrowding, decaying infrastructure and poor academic outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n In the United States, it is no longer solely the province of Christian families who disapprove of a liberal curriculum. Homeschoolers can be found throughout the country, with <\/span>large concentrations in metropolitan areas<\/b>. In fact, the percentage of urban children who are homeschooled is almost as large as that of their suburban and rural counterparts. The students, too, are as diverse as the urban populations themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n In Canada, homeschooling officially celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2015, and here, too, it has grown in popularity. As of 2012, more than 21, 600 Canadian students were registered as homeschoolers, an increase of 29 percent since 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n A 2015 report by the <\/span>Fraser Institute<\/span><\/a> indicates that Canadians today, like their neighbours in the south, also have other reasons for choosing this option. The family might travel extensively, live in a remote location, have a child with special needs or one who needs enrichment.<\/span><\/p>\n In other words, homeschooling has become more of a <\/span>mainstream option<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Homeschooling allows for an option the school system does not: customization. If you design your own curriculum, it doesn\u2019t have to be one size fits all. Is your child musically inclined or passionate about superheroes? You can adapt you\u2019re the examples in various lessons accordingly.<\/span><\/p>\n Families in urban centres who choose this option have advantages that their rural counterparts can\u2019t claim. For one, there is the proximity to other homeschooling families.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cIn a city like this, you can find your tribe,\u201d Angela Wade, a homeschooling mother in New York City, told townhall\u2019s Hennessey. \u201cYou can find your homeschoolers. And there are a lot of us.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Online homeschooling is also a viable option that has now popped up. Parents may not be equally skilled in tackling all the subjects their children may want to learn, but online resources can either supplement or replace certain subjects. Many of the online homeschool curricula that are offered online can be personalized to match the pace of the student. They also provide a good outline as to the order of which topics should be covered within a subject. <\/span><\/p>\n In the past, getting access to skilled professional teachers that specialize in a certain subject usually came with a hefty price tag. Online homeschool programs and tutoring sites offer a more cost-friendly option since the cost of producing quality videos or lesson plans are shared amongst many different subscribers who use their service. <\/span><\/p>\n Even if parents feel they are able to adequately teach a subject, it is good to seek out online resources to see if more can be added to their homeschool curriculum. There are also lots of free educational activities that parents and their children can be exposed to by venturing online! <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Even though many portions of a homeschool curriculum are tailored specifically to individual children, there are activities that can be done as a group, and when students live near each other, it\u2019s easy to make that happen. Bringing a group of homeschoolers together for a daily physical education class such as gymnastics, for example, isn\u2019t difficult to accomplish.<\/span><\/p>\n In addition, the scheduling flexibility allowed by homeschooling means that these children can take advantage of such resources outside hours of peak demand.<\/span><\/p>\n Cities also provide rich resources around which to build a more experiential curriculum. Museums, parks, historical buildings and cultural institutions all offer opportunities for hands-on learning. In New York City, the homeschool population has grown so large that a number of institutions offer classes geared to them.<\/span><\/p>\n The New York Historical Society<\/span><\/a>, for example, offers a program that teaches students American history through a combination of Broadway musicals and historical artifacts. (Of course, there is a cost to these offerings.) Parents can also take advantage of the city\u2019s abundant resources individually.<\/span><\/p>\n As homeschoolers grow older, they will likely need specialized instruction in subjects that their parents aren\u2019t qualified or comfortable teaching. In urban areas, given the proximity of other homeschoolers, it\u2019s possible for parents to jointly hire <\/span>tutors<\/span><\/a> in individual subjects, such as a foreign language or advanced science or math.<\/span><\/p>\n Sometimes parents with special expertise will teach a small group of students that includes their own offspring. An engineer might offer physics instruction, for example, or an actor might teach drama.<\/span><\/p>\n In order to see how homeschooling works, let\u2019s take a look at how it\u2019s done amongst African American students as well as military homeschoolers. This section will explore the reasons behind why certain parents and students in these groups choose to go down the home school route. It could offer insight into how to start homeschooling your child and share what home school programs currently exist. <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n As homeschooling in the United States has moved from being a fringe activity to a popular one, <\/span>African-American families<\/b> have been one of the fastest growing segments of the homeschooling population.<\/span><\/p>\n The NHERI has estimated that 15 percent of the homeschool population in the United States is non-white\/non-Hispanic.<\/span><\/p>\n African American Homeschooling<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cWe do know from empirical evidence\u2014not a lot, but some empirical evidence\u2014that over the last 10 to 12 years, it has grown disproportionately faster among minorities, including blacks, than the general rate of growth,\u201d Brian Ray, the <\/span>NHERI president<\/span><\/a>, told heartland.org.<\/span><\/p>\n The NHERI numbers are tracked with estimates made by Joyce Burges, founder of the National Black Home Educators, an organization she created 16 years ago after realizing that there was a dearth of homeschooling material geared toward African-American homeschoolers. Its conventions now attract 400 people, compared to 50 in the early days.<\/span><\/p>\n Black families are turning to homeschooling for some of the same reasons as white families, as well as other societal and cultural factors. In urban areas, they are dismayed by the state of the public school system and are seeking alternatives.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cWhy do parents homeschool? It\u2019s really simple,\u201d Ray, of the NHERI, told <\/span>heartland.org<\/span><\/a>. \u201cThey want a <\/span>good academic education<\/span><\/a> for their children. They think they can do as well or better than public schools.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Homeschool Success Statistics<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n A study published in the Journal of Social Choice showed that African-American children who were homeschooled <\/span>outperformed their public school counterparts<\/b> on standardized tests by 42 percentile points in reading, 26 percentile points in language and <\/span>23 percentile points in math<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n Given the importance of the <\/span>Scholastic Aptitude Test<\/span><\/a> in determining university and college opportunities, this is no small achievement.<\/span><\/p>\n Teacher Expectations and Student Achievement<\/span><\/p>\n It is also significant, because teachers often have low expectations for black children, whether overtly stated or not.<\/span><\/p>\n Ama Mazama, a professor of African-American studies at <\/span>Temple University<\/span><\/a> in Philadelphia, told the Atlantic, \u201cWe have all heard that the American education system is not the best and is falling behind in terms of international standards. But this is compounded for black children, who are treated as though they are not as intelligent and cannot perform as well, and therefore the standards for them should be lower.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Homeschooling can provide the inverse of this experience, especially for boys, who are often treated as troublemakers-in-training. Male parents or tutors hired for additional subjects can provide exposure to black male role models, something that isn\u2019t an option in the public school system where, the U.S. Department of Education reported in 2015, <\/span>less than two percent of current classroom teachers are African-American men<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n Paula Penn-Nabrit, author of Morning by Morning: How We Home-Schooled Our African-American Sons to the Ivy League, told the Atlantic, \u201cMost black people go to school and never have a teacher that looks like them, and this is particularly true for black boys.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Homeschooling and Self Esteem<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Along the same lines, homeschooling gives African-American parents the opportunity to expose their children to <\/span>history lessons that are less Euro-centric<\/b>. Parents include contributions by successful blacks throughout the ages and examine the history of African civilizations, too. The lessons go far beyond the look at slavery that is often all public schools teach about the black experience and offer an opportunity for the students to build racial pride and gain self-esteem.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAs black people, I really want my children to understand that we are a huge part of history that is not always told,\u201d Camille Kirksey, an African-American mother from Detroit who homeschools her children told <\/span>National Public Radio<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Homeschool Life that Works<\/span><\/p>\n Black families also choose to homeschool their children to avoid exposure to racism. In addition to worrying about the quality of the urban education, Marvell Robinson, a San Diego mother who teaches her son at home, was concerned about bullying incidents in his largely white school.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cIf he hadn\u2019t been bullied I would have really looked into transferring schools, or going back to where I grew up in Kansas,\u201d Robinson told the Atlantic. \u201cAt least in Kansas it was more racially diverse. I assumed that\u2019s how the schools would be in San Diego, but I was wrong.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n African-American students who have been homeschooled stand in stark counterpoint to the stereotypes about the black community that abound.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cIn the midst of tough times, these (homeschooling) kids stand tall with character and virtue,\u201d Burges of NBHE told opportunitylives.com. \u201cTheir standards are amazing. They believe in getting married, they believe in fatherhood and strong families, and doing the right thing.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jumping from African American students, let\u2019s take a look at military homeschoolers. Between <\/span>5 and 10 percent of military families are homeschoolers<\/b>, according to Mike Donnelly of the Purcell, Virginia-based <\/span>Home School Legal Defense Association<\/span><\/a>, and it should come as no surprise that the number is growing. <\/span><\/p>\n First of all, homeschooling is on the rise generally throughout the United States; more than <\/span>2.3 million American youth are homeschooled<\/span><\/a> today, more than twice the 1.09 million who studied at home in 2003, according to the most recent statistics from the NHERI. <\/span><\/p>\nHomeschooling Programs Going Mainstream<\/span><\/h3>\n
Pros and cons of homeschooling<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Homeschool vs Public School<\/span><\/h3>\n
Benefits of Homeschooling<\/span><\/h3>\n
Scholarships for Homeschoolers<\/span><\/h3>\n
University Entrance and Homeschoolers<\/span><\/h3>\n
Problems with Homeschooling<\/span><\/h3>\n
How to homeschool<\/span><\/h2>\n
Homeschool Curriculum Customization<\/span><\/h3>\n
Online resources<\/span><\/h3>\n
Homeschool Share<\/span><\/h3>\n
Homeschool High School<\/span><\/h3>\n
How does homeschooling work<\/span><\/h2>\n
African American students<\/span><\/h3>\n
Military homeschoolers<\/span><\/h3>\n