{"id":1456,"date":"2017-06-22T01:06:55","date_gmt":"2017-06-22T01:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.studypug.com\/blog\/?p=1456"},"modified":"2017-11-22T04:51:27","modified_gmt":"2017-11-22T04:51:27","slug":"what-are-scholarship-scams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.studypug.com\/what-are-scholarship-scams\/","title":{"rendered":"What are Scholarship Scams?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/a><\/p>\n With over 1.3 trillion dollars of student debt<\/a> in the US alone for 2017, it\u2019s no easy feat funding your post-secondary education, but vital to your future when it comes to landing your dream job. Luckily there are scholarships to lessen that burden on students. Especially for the A+ students<\/a>. Regrettably though, there is a large group of people out there that preys\u00a0on students who are eager to secure funding for their tuition and textbooks by scamming them with a promise of a school.<\/p>\n What do you need to look out for when it comes to unreputable scholarships? What can you do to avoid it? And how do you report scams? We\u2019ve got you covered so you don\u2019t put yourself at risk.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jump to:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n First, let\u2019s go through some common scams so you can be aware of them and increase the chances of you spotting them when you apply for or look through scholarships.<\/p>\n This type of scams aims to take your money by pressuring you into paying them first. This can be in the form of a redemption fee or \u201ctaxes\u201d prior to you being able to claim a scholarship. You\u2019ll find yourself having to pay to receive a scholarship\u2014which likely isn\u2019t the deal you had in mind anyway when applying for funding. Then you\u2019ll get messages on complications regarding the loan or find that communications have stopped altogether.<\/p>\n Scammers that employ an advance-fee loan to trick students offer uncharacteristically low-interest educational loans. What\u2019s the catch? You\u2019ll have to pay a fee before you can get a loan. What typically happens after you pay is that they take your money and run. Your loan will never proceed. Or you might get roped into a loan where you should have read the fine print.<\/p>\n Most real educational loans don\u2019t collect fees prior to giving you a loan. They\u2019re typically deducted from the disbursement checks you\u2019ll receive. You can also see if the loan is issued by a recognized bank or lender. If you\u2019ve never heard of them and cannot find info on their loans prior to this application season, you\u2019ve likely come across a scam.<\/p>\n Some companies and organizations help you search for scholarships. This is obviously not an issue, but a common scam appears in services that help you handle the search and paperwork in exchange for a processing fee. They will usually have an enticing clause such as \u201cwe\u2019ll secure you a scholarship or you\u2019ll get your processing fee back\u2014guaranteed!\u201d They may also claim that they have programs that will help you become eligible for financial aid such as grants and loans.<\/p>\n It\u2019s important to note that no company should be able to guarantee you scholarships. Your eligibility can be determined usually for free at student aid offices, and there\u2019s no need to pay someone to make you eligible for financial aid.<\/p>\n Some scams occur during the sign-up period. You may be asked to pay a processing fee when sending in an application. It may just be a small fee that the scholarship says is for weeding out non-serious applicants. Stay clear of these. Scholarships aim to give money to students, not to take them away.<\/p>\n Application fees are one of the most common scams, and it\u2019s also one that companies find the easiest to get away with. Most people\u2014upon never hearing back\u2014assume that they didn\u2019t get the scholarship and write off the fee.<\/p>\n You may be invited to a seminar to help you in your search for financial aid. It\u2019s free, so what can go wrong? Unfortunately, it\u2019s not as simple as that.<\/p>\n Most of these seminars are a trap and are platforms to sell insurance and other investment products. To target students, they will have student loans (with hidden high interest rates) or scholarship matching services that cost a pretty penny.<\/p>\n A lot of students who go also end up being influenced by the seminar\u2019s high-pressure sales pitches. Be sure to do ample research before attending a free seminar. If you do attend one, make sure to go in with the mentality of simply learning more and do not rush into any decisions.<\/p>\n The list above is in no way comprehensive of the scams out there. Scholarship scams vary by country, and sometimes even regions. Try searching online to see if there are scams that are more local to you that you should be aware of! Always keep an eye out for new, exposed scams when you\u2019re searching for scholarships.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A dead giveaway for a potential scam is if you don\u2019t recall applying for the scholarship that\u2019s trying to claim you won. During scholarship season, make sure you\u2019re keeping track of all the places you\u2019ve applied to. This is good not only for spotting scams but also so you can follow up with places when necessary.<\/p>\n It\u2019s highly unlikely for you to get an unapplied-for scholarship since most scholarships are highly contested and require some sort of application in order to process those who qualify for them. Plus, legitimate places have a lot of applicants and they won\u2019t be able to reach out to those who didn\u2019t initially apply.<\/p>\n When you receive a scholarship offer from a place you didn\u2019t apply to, search them up online to see who they are. More likely than not, you\u2019ll find some questionable aspects to the site that you may recognize as one of the common scams listed in the previous section.<\/p>\n One thing to note is that official sounding names do not mean it\u2019s a legitimate scholarship. Knowing that a lot of students are wary of scholarship scams, most fake scholarships make sure they sound official. Have a go at this one: National Scholars Alumni Foundation Scholarship. Sounds pretty harmless? It\u2019s a scam. You may even find fake scholarship emails that notify you a certain university has awarded you with a scholarship. Make sure you check if the email is actually from that institution and if that scholarship really exists. Don\u2019t trust a scholarship based on its name!<\/p>\n A lot of scams try to capitalize on lowering the amount of time you\u2019ll have to consider whether they\u2019re legitimate or not. You may see that an email urges you to pay the fee as soon as possible so you can claim a scholarship, or they may tell you an application deadline is coming up and you\u2019ll need to pay now to reserve a spot. Some may even tell you that awards are first come first served.<\/p>\n As you can imagine, you\u2019ll feel hurried to make a decision. It cuts down on the time you\u2019ll have to spot signs of the scholarship being a fraud, or for you to do too much research.<\/p>\n Some places make sweeping claims such as guaranteeing you\u2019ll land a scholarship or that they can make sure you\u2019re eligible for a grant. Real scholarship places don\u2019t guarantee scholarships. Organizations that claim that they\u2019ll guarantee to secure you a scholarship or grant if you pay for their services are also lying. They can go as far as to help you fill out applications or perhaps figure out which scholarships would fit you best, but they cannot ensure you\u2019ll receive it.<\/p>\n As a rule of thumb, any place that says they\u2019ll 100% get you a scholarship (and in some cases, they\u2019ll guarantee your money back if you don\u2019t land something) are not to be trusted.<\/p>\n It doesn\u2019t make sense for a scholarship to be opened to everyone. For examples, some scholarships are given to students who will be attending a certain school, taking certain specializations, or require that you\u2019ve achieved some level of academic or extracurricular success. If there were no restrictions, the office handling the scholarship will be overwhelmed as everyone will submit an application.<\/p>\n It does, however, make sense for scammers. They are aiming to get as many people as possible to fall for their fake scholarship. That\u2019s why they\u2019ll open it up to everyone to maximize the people they\u2019ll be able to contact.<\/p>\n It\u2019s perfectly normal for a new scholarship to be organized and therefore there are no records of past winners. However, if you get an email about winning a special scholarship that has no mention of being new or they suggest that they\u2019ve awarded it out in the past to students like you, yet you\u2019re unable to find anyone else who has won it, watch out. Almost all scholarships list their winners, either in a blog post or on their website. This is so other people can verify their win, and it\u2019s an honor that should be recognized.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n Understanding scholarship scams means you\u2019ll be more equipped to avoid them. So what are the ways to help you decide if you should pursue a scholarship that you\u2019ve found or one that has contacted you?<\/p>\n If you\u2019re in school, there should be someone who can help you figure out if a scholarship you\u2019re looking to apply for (or have been contacted with) is real. Your school\u2019s resources are very good since they\u00a0are in the education system and usually have experience with scholarship organizations. It\u2019s easier for them to recognize if a place is a scam or if they fall in line with the more traditional, legitimate scholarships they\u2019ve seen in the past.<\/p>\n Certain scholarship sites have been around for many years, providing options for students who are looking for financial help. You have likely heard of some during your time at school or from family and friends. The reputability of a scholarship can be confirmed online through resources like these. You should keep in mind that not all places that offer scholarships will be backed by an official organization. However, they may still be legitimate.<\/p>\n Universities frequently update students on available scholarships\u2014especially at the end of a school term. These are usually places that the university has had experience with previously or they\u2019re from organizations that are reputable. You may receive emails about these scholarships directly from your faculty, or you may find announcements on your university\u2019s website. The good thing about announcements from your faculty is that there\u2019s a high chance that you\u2019ll qualify for those scholarships. For example, the biology department may reach out to its students about a grant for those who are advancing their study in biology. The students they reach out to will already fall under the grant\u2019s requirement.<\/p>\n As mentioned above, you should keep a record of all the places you\u2019ve applied\u00a0to so that you can check back if you receive word back that you\u2019ve won a scholarship. If a place tells you you\u2019ve won something, make sure to keep records of your correspondences too in case you\u2019ll need to use it as proof to claim the scholarship (if it turns out to be real), or to report to the police.<\/p>\n It may just be a \u201cregistration fee\u201d of a few dollars, but by giving away your credit card info, you don\u2019t know what risks you\u2019re exposing yourself to. You may also be giving away your phone number to a company who will later sell it to spam call lists. Make sure you\u2019re aware of where your information is going before you submit it.<\/p>\n A good rule of thumb is to ignore scholarship offers with time pressure clauses. Do not confuse time pressure with deadlines. All scholarships have deadlines or it would be very confusing as to when students are eligible to enter and when they have to get an application in.<\/p>\n Time pressure, as mentioned earlier in the common scams section, is a tactic to force you to make a decision without putting too much thought into it. This increases your chances of falling prey to a scam.<\/p>\n One way to avoid scams is to trust your instinct. More likely than not, when you come across a case of fraud, red lights will go off in your brain. Whether those lights are telling you to research more before you proceed with a scholarship, or if they\u2019re telling you to stay away altogether, you are usually right.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n If you\u2019ve spotted a scam or you have been scammed, what can you do? Make sure to report the scammers. This helps flag the scholarship for other people, and if possible, there may be organizations or government departments that can take further action. We\u2019ve listed some places you can contact, separated into different categories for different countries.<\/p>\n If you\u2019ve found a scholarship scam and you\u2019re located in the United States, you can write a letter to:<\/p>\n The FTC cannot take much action if you\u2019re the only person who reported an organization as scammers. However, they can take action against a company if they have reason to believe they are carrying out fraudulent activities consistently and have been harming a number of people.<\/li>\n The NFIC can help you pass your complaints along to the right office so that it can be taken care of. For example, they can hand off your complaint to the FTC. The NFIC is also good for getting useful information on scams and more prevention tips.<\/li>\n The UPIS is the law enforcement and security branch of the U.S. Postal Service. If the scam you\u2019re tangled in has had transactions that took place through the mail (i.e. you mailed them a cheque or your personal info), you can check with them for consumer help. They also list mail-related scams that consumers should be aware of, which extends outside of just scholarship scams.<\/li>\n You can write a complaint to the general office of the Attorney General. Your complaint should go to the Bureau of Consumer protection, as they\u2019re in charge of protecting consumers from scams and fraud. The link above can point you to the right number to call depending on the state you reside in.<\/li>\n The BBB is a place where you can submit complaint forms electronically. You can also use the BBB to check up on a company and see their history of reliability. One thing to note is that a positive report doesn\u2019t guarantee that a company is safe. However, you can be sure that companies with negative reports are not to be trusted.<\/li>\n Specifically made to carry out audits and investigations into cases where the US Department of Education\u2019s funds face fraud, abuse or waste, this department may be useful to you. If the scam you\u2019ve encountered deals with cheating the education system in some way (such as places that tell you to lie so that you can qualify for a certain grant or scholarship), this is the perfect office to report them to.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n If you\u2019re in Canada, there are a few places you can go to bring attention to a scam:<\/p>\n The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre was set up to handle reports of fraud. You can call their toll-free hotline or you can submit a report via the internet. The Anti-Fraud Centre can also be a place for you to obtain more info on an incident you\u2019re experiencing that you suspect to be a scam.<\/li>\n The BBB operates both in the US and in Canada. You can submit complaint forms electronically. You can also use the BBB to check up on a company and see their history of reliability. One thing to note is that a positive report doesn\u2019t guarantee that a company is safe. However, you can be sure that companies with negative reports are not to be trusted.<\/li>\n The Spam Reporting Center in Canada is a place for people to report emails that were not authorized. However, they also deal with false or misleading online promotions of services or products, which scholarship scams can fall under. You can email the Spam Reporting Center, or fill out a guided form on their site to help you report a complaint.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n From Australia and you think you\u2019ve come across a scholarship scam? Here are the places you can go to:<\/p>\n Scamwatch is a part of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. It\u2019s a hub for Australians to learn how to spot scams, as well as report ones they\u2019ve encountered. They also have statistics for certain types of scams as well as tips for you to avoid it. In order to report a scam, it\u2019s pretty straightforward. Just follow their form online!<\/li>\n Got scammed financially from scholarship fraud? You may want to contact the Financial Ombudsman Service. They deal specifically with finding independent dispute resolution for consumers. If a financial provider breaks a law, breaches a code of practice, or doesn’t meet a good practice in its industry, you can contact them for help.<\/li>\n If the scam you\u2019ve come across is entirely online, Australia has the Cybercrime Online Reporting Network. They will take reports that need extra attention to the police for consideration and investigation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Located in the UK? Here are your options to reporting a scholarship scam:<\/p>\n ActionFraud is the UK\u2019s national fraud and cyber crime reporting center. They have separate sections for cybercrime and online scams so make sure you\u2019re submitting the right form depending on your situation. The UK encourages consumers to first turn to ActionFraud if they suspect they\u2019re a victim of a scam.<\/li>\n If the scam you\u2019re experiencing was mailed to you via the postal system, you can help mark it as spam and report it by sending it to Freepost Scam Mail with a covering letter. Royal Mail will then warn the company about its actions if investigations find them guilty of misbehavior.<\/li>\n Citizen\u2019s Advice is available at local branches near you that can be called in, reported to in person, or you can even request a house visit so they can talk to you. They can give you advice on your situation and information you report will then be passed to Trading Standards to help others avoid the scam. Some scholarship scams may fall under the Fraud Act so criminal action may be taken against the organization at fault.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Email, text, or fax scams can be reported directly to the Department of Internal Affairs in New Zealand. If your scholarship scam reached you in one of these methods, this is the best place for you to go. There are options to email in or fill out a form to report your scam\u2014they guarantee that either way will take less than 5 minutes for you to fill out your report!<\/li>\n If you face online safety issues, you can fill out a form on the Orb at Netsafe. They have an incident section for people who believe they\u2019ve encountered \u201ca scam or fraud to trick someone out of money\u201d. This is the perfect category for scholarship scams. Netsafe will then evaluate your report and give you advice on next steps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n The Garda National Economic Crime Bureau is for investigating fraud-related crime. They have different divisions to deal with frauds of different kinds, such as a department that deals with advance fee frauds. Check to see if the scholarship scam you\u2019re encountering falls into one of these departments and then you can call or write to them.<\/li>\n The CCPC offers free, independent information to help enforce consumer protection law. If you\u2019ve been scammed, you can find out what you should do next and the CCPC will see if they need to take action to tackle illegal business practices they may discover through your correspondence with them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n The primary contact if you\u2019ve encountered a scam or a case of fraud in Singapore is to go to:<\/p>\n
\n\n
Examples of College scholarship scams<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
How to tell if a scholarship is a scam-scams<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
How to avoid\u00a0scholarship scams<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
Reporting on a scholarship scam<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n<\/div>\nExamples of College scholarship scams<\/h2>\n
Cash up front scholarship scams<\/h4>\n
Advance-fee loan scholarship scams<\/h4>\n
Scholarship experts scam\/ Guaranteed scholarship search service<\/h4>\n
Scholarships that never materialize<\/h4>\n
Seminars scholarship scams<\/h4>\n
More scholarship scam examples<\/h4>\n
How to tell if a scholarship is a scam<\/h2>\n
<\/a>Did you apply for the scholarship?<\/h4>\n
The name of the scholarship<\/h4>\n
Beware of time pressure scams<\/h4>\n
Guaranteed grants\/scholarships<\/h4>\n
Open to everyone<\/h4>\n
No past winners<\/h4>\n
How to avoid Scholarship scams<\/h2>\n
Go to the guidance counselor or financial aid office at your school<\/h4>\n
Check with accredited scholarship sites<\/h4>\n
Pursue scholarships approved by your university<\/h4>\n
Keep records<\/h4>\n
Don\u2019t freely give out your personal info<\/h4>\n
Ignore offers with time pressure<\/h4>\n
Use your instinct<\/h4>\n
Reporting Scholarship scams<\/h2>\n
Reporting Scholarship Scams in the United States<\/h4>\n
\n
The Federal Trade Commission
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nNational Fraud Information Center
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nUS Postal Inspection Service
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nState Attorney\u2019s General Office
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nBetter Business Bureau
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nThe US Department of Education Office of the Inspector General
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nReporting Scholarship Scams in Canada<\/h4>\n
\n
Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nBetter Business Bureau (BBB)
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nSpam Reporting Center
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nReporting Scholarship Scams in Australia<\/h4>\n
\n
Scamwatch
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nFinancial Ombudsman Service Australia
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nAustralian Cybercrime Online Reporting Network
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nReporting Scholarship Scams in the United Kingdom<\/h4>\n
\n
ActionFraud
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nRoyal Mail
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nCitizen\u2019s Advice
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nReporting Scholarship Scams in New Zealand<\/h4>\n
\n
The Department of Internal Affairs
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nNetsafe\u2019s the Orb
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nReporting Scholarship Scams in Ireland<\/h4>\n
\n
Garda National Economic Crime Bureau
\n<\/a><\/h4>\nCompetition and Consumer Protection Commission<\/a> (CCPC)<\/h4>\n
Reporting Scholarship Scams in Singapore<\/h4>\n