Master Year 9 Maths Step by Step

Understanding the number systems

Prime factorisation

Greatest Common Factors (GCF)

Least Common Multiple (LCM)

Rational vs. Irrational numbers

Converting repeating decimals to fractions

Introduction to integer addition

Adding integers

Introduction to integer subtraction

Subtracting integers

Application of integer operations

Understanding integer multiplication

Multiplying integers

Understanding integer division

Dividing integers

Applications of integer operations

Ratios

Rates

Proportions

Representing percents

Percents, fractions, and decimals

Percent of a number

Adding and multiplying percents

Taxes, discounts, tips and more

Simple interest

Pairs of lines and angles

Parallel lines and transversals

Perpendicular bisectors

Angle bisectors

Squares and square roots

Pythagorean theorem

Estimating square roots

Using the pythagorean relationship

Applications of pythagorean theorem

Introduction to surface area of 3-dimensional shapes

Nets of 3-dimensional shapes

Surface area of prisms

Surface area of cylinders

Introduction to volume

Volume of prisms

Volume of cylinders

Word problems relating volume of prisms and cylinders

Enlargements and reductions with scale factors

Scale diagrams

Similar triangles

Similar polygons

Use sine ratio to calculate angles and side (Sin = \( \frac{o}{h}\) )

Use cosine ratio to calculate angles and side (Cos = \( \frac{a}{h}\) )

Use tangent ratio to calculate angles and side (Tan = \( \frac{o}{a}\) )

Combination of SohCahToa questions

Solving expressions using 45-45-90 special right triangles

Solving expressions using 30-60-90 special right triangles

Word problems relating ladder in trigonometry

Word problems relating guy wire in trigonometry

Other word problems relating angles in trigonometry

Patterns

Evaluating algebraic expressions

Solving one-step equations: x + a = b

Graphing Linear relations

Model and solve one-step linear equations: <i>ax = b</i>, <i>x/a = b</i>

Solving two-step linear equations using addition and subtraction: <i>ax + b = c</i>

Solving two-step linear equations using multiplication and division: <i>x/a + b = c</i>

Solving two-step linear equations using distributive property: <i>a(x + b) = c</i>

Solving linear equations using multiplication and division

Solving two-step linear equations: <i>ax + b = c</i>, <i>x/a + b = c</i>

Solving linear equations using distributive property: <i>a(x + b) = c</i>

Solving linear equations with variables on both sides

Solving literal equations

Express linear inequalities graphically and algebraically

Solving one-step linear inequalities

Solving multi-step linear inequalities

Compound inequalities

Relationship between two variables

Understand relations between x- and y-intercepts

Domain and range of a function

Identifying functions

Function notation

Representing patterns in linear relations

Reading linear relation graphs

Solving linear equations by graphing

Distance formula: \(d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}\)

Midpoint formula: \(M = ( \frac{x_1+x_2}2 ,\frac{y_1+y_2}2)\)

Gradient equation: \(m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2- x_1}\)

Gradient intercept form: y = mx + b

General form: Ax + By + C = 0

Gradient-point form: \(y - y_1 = m (x - x_1)\)

Rate of change

Graphing linear functions using table of values

Graphing linear functions using x- and y-intercepts

Graphing from gradient-intercept form y=mx+b

Graphing linear functions using a single point and gradient

Word problems of graphing linear functions

Parallel and perpendicular lines in linear functions

Applications of linear relations

Determining number of solutions to linear equations

Solving simultaneous equations by graphing

Solving simultaneous equations by elimination

Solving simultaneous equations by substitution

Money related questions in linear equations

Unknown number related questions in linear equations

Distance and time related questions in linear equations

Rectangular shape related questions in linear equations

Using exponents to describe numbers

Exponent rules

Order of operations with exponents

Using exponents to solve problems

Product rule of exponents

Quotient rule of exponents

Power of a product rule

Power of a quotient rule

Power of a power rule

Negative exponent rule

Combining the exponent rules

Scientific notation

Convert between radicals and rational exponents

Solving for exponents

Characteristics of polynomials

Equivalent expressions of polynomials

Adding and subtracting polynomials

Multiplying and dividing monomials

Multiplying polynomials by monomials

Dividing polynomials by monomials

Common factors of polynomials

Factorising polynomials by grouping

Solving polynomials with the unknown "b" from <i>x^2 + bx + c</i>

Solving polynomials with the unknown "c" from <i>x^2 + bx + c</i>

Factorising polynomials: <i>x^2 + bx + c</i>

Applications of polynomials: <i>x^2 + bx + c</i>

Solving polynomials with the unknown "b" from \(ax^2 + bx + c\)

Factorising polynomials: \(ax^2 + bx + c\)

Factorising perfect square trinomials: <i>(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2</i> or <i>(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2</i>

Find the difference of squares: <i>(a - b)(a + b) = (a^2 - b^2)</i>

Evaluating polynomials

Using algebra tiles to factorise polynomials

Solving polynomial equations

Word problems of polynomials

Square and square roots

Cubic and cube roots

Evaluating and simplifying radicals

Converting radicals to mixed radicals

Converting radicals to entire radicals

Adding and subtracting radicals

Multiplying and dividing radicals

Rationalize the denominator

Simplifying algebraic fractions and restrictions

Adding and subtracting algebraic fractions

Multiplying algebraic fractions

Dividing algebraic fractions

Solving equations with algebraic fractions

Applications of equations with algebraic fractions

Simplifying complex fractions

Partial fraction decomposition

Introduction to probability

Organizing outcomes

Probability of independent events

Comparing experimental and theoretical probability

Median and mode

Mean

Range and outliers

Application of averages

Reading and drawing bar graphs

Reading and drawing histograms

Reading and drawing line graphs

Box-and-whisker plots and scatter plots

Pie charts

Reading and drawing Venn diagrams

Stem-and-leaf plots

Frequency tables and dot plots

Graphing reciprocals of linear functions

Graphing reciprocals of quadratic functions